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GID221E Food Chemistry I
 

Catalog Data :                       

GID 221E Food Chemistry I (3-0) 3

 

Comprehensive evaluation of individual components of foods, such as water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, and vitamins giving particular attention to their chemical structures and reactions and to the role of each component on food quality.

Prerequisites:

None

Language:

English

Textbook:

Belitz,H.-D. and W. Grosch. 1999. Food Chemistry. Translated by D. Hadziyev (English), Springer-Werlag, Berlin, Germany.

Lecture material

Reference Books:

 

Coultate, T.P. 1997. Food: The Chemistry of its Components. 3rd Ed. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK.

DeMan, J.M. 1990. Principles of Food Chemistry. 2nd Ed. Van Rostrand Reinhold, NY.

Whistler, R.L. and J.N. BeMiller. 1997. Carbohydrate Chemistry for Food Scientists. Eagan Press, MN.

Pomeranz, Y. 1985. Functional Properties of Food Components.  Academic Press, Inc., FL.

Course Objectives :

(1) Students will learn important properties and chemical structures of food components; Understand the importance of the reactions of each food component taking place during food processing; Think critically for the effect of each component on food quality; Justify the effect of possible interactions between those components on losing or improving the food quality; Apply course concepts in solving various food chemistry problems; (2) Student will write and speak with effective communication skills and (3) students will gain the ability to work in teams.

Topics :

 

 

week

Introduction

1

Water
    Structure and importance of water in foods 
    Water activity: Reaction rates in relation to water activity

1

Carbohydrates
    Structures and reactions of mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides
    Chemical reactions of carbohydrates, Maillard reactions
    Structures and properties of polysachharides and its applications
    Properties of non-starch polysachharides and food applications

4

Lipids
    Basic classification, chemical structures and reactions of lipids
    Behavior of water in food emulsions, using stabilizers, emulsifiers in food    formulations
    Auto-oxidation reactions of lipids, effects on deterioration of food quality, use of    antioxidants

3

Proteins
    Structure of amino acids, peptide bonds, protein conformation structures and     effects on biological properties
    Denaturation of proteins, functional properties of proteins in foods

2

Enzymes
    Enzymatic activity, reaction and substrate specificity of enzymes  
    Classification of enzymes and properties of specific enzymes

2

Enzymatic Browning Reactions
    The reactions of polyphenol oxidase group of enzymes
    Inhibition of the activity of phenolic enzymes: Relation to food quality
Vitamins

0,5


0,5

Class Schedule :

 

Classes are held in one session per week; 3 class hours in one session.

Contribution of course to meeting the professional component: This course contributes to the requirement of departmental topics with a special emphasis on the chemistry of food components related to the food quality.

Relation of course to program objectives:

Strategies and Actions

Student Learning Outcomes

ABET Criterion 3 (a-k) & FdE (l)

Program Objectives

Assessment Methods / Metrics

A textbook and reference books are assigned to the students in the beginning of the semester.

Lectures are based on syllabus.

Lecture notes are provided.

Demonstrate a basic food chemistry knowledge.

Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of chemical and biochemical reactions on the properties of food products during processing.

a, d, e,  i, l

1

Instruments

G, J

Questions are given to the teams following reading selected parts of articles or prepared from lecture material & reading assignments during lecture hours.

Scale down information to what is important.

Learn how to learn in groups.

Articulate ideas clearly and concisely.

a, b, d, g, l 

1, 2, 3

Instruments

G, N

At the end of each week students are given reading assignments for next week’s topics.

Demonstrate ability to learn independently.

Take new information and effectively integrate with previous knowledge.

a, b, e, i, l

1, 4

Instruments

G, K

A seminar on effective presentation techniques is given to the students to improve their oral presentations.

Students will be familiar with basic presentation techniques.

i, k

2

Instruments

G

Students are randomly formed in teams of 4 to 5 in the beginning of semester.

Students will demonstrate an ability to cooperate with others.

d, f, g

2

Instruments

G

A term project in teams is given to review the functions, reactions and possible interactions of ingredients & additives in a given food product (Brand selection is up to the team).

Apply principles and generalization already learned to new problems and situations.

Clarify task requirements and expectations as needed.

c, d, e, h, j, l

3, 4

Instruments

G

Team performance is evaluated based on oral presentations and written reports.

Apply presentation tools such as multimedia applications effectively.

Organize written materials in a logical sequence.

g, k

2

Instruments

G, N, O

Individual performance of the project is evaluated on the basis of team member grading for accountability.

Assess each others’ performance critically and accurately.

Demonstrate an ability to read, speak and write in English.

f, g, i, l

3,  4

Instruments

G, P

Typical Evaluation:

Class discussions: 5%

Term project assignment: 5%

Quizzes (From reading assignments): 5%

Midterm Examinations: 45%

Final Examination: 40%

Prepared By :  Prof. Dr. Dilek Boyacıoğlu

Date : October 3,  2001